{"id":1268,"date":"2026-01-09T12:49:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teflonx.com\/?p=1268"},"modified":"2026-01-09T12:50:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:50:08","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-ptfe-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teflonx.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-ptfe-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you\u2019ve ever designed boards for AI chips or worked on server racks, you know the headache\u2014those things run hot, like really hot, and you gotta keep \u2019em insulated without turning everything into a meltdown. That\u2019s where high-performance PTFE films come into play. They\u2019re not some fancy buzzword material; they\u2019re legit game-changers for balancing insulation and heat in modern AI hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u2019ve seen it firsthand over the years working with electronic engineers on tough projects. AI processors push crazy power levels, and without the right materials, you\u2019re fighting fires\u2014literally, in terms of thermal runaway risks. PTFE films handle that mess better than most, thanks to their wild combo of low dielectric constant, insane thermal stability, and ability to stay reliable under stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2019s break this down step by step, cuz I wanna share what actually works out there in the real world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Heat Problem in AI Hardware Nobody Can Ignore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI isn\u2019t just chatbots anymore\u2014it\u2019s massive servers crunching data 24\/7. Chips like NVIDIA\u2019s H100 or H200 series pull 700 watts or more per GPU. Rack \u2019em up in a data center, and you\u2019re looking at power densities that have doubled in just a couple years, hitting 17 kW per rack on average now, with some setups pushing way higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cooling eats up 30-40% of a data center\u2019s electricity these days. And with AI workloads exploding, poor thermal management means throttled performance, shorter component life, or outright failures. Engineers are scrambling for ways to dissipate heat while keeping electrical insulation solid\u2014cuz you don\u2019t want shorts in high-voltage setups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional air cooling struggles here. Lots of places are shifting to liquid cooling, but even then, you need materials that won\u2019t break down at high temps or interfere with signals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why Dielectric Materials Matter So Much in AI Server Cooling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In AI servers, dielectric materials sit between conductors, preventing shorts while letting signals fly fast and clean. But with all that heat, they also gotta handle thermal stress without warping or losing properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most dielectrics either conduct heat okay but have high dielectric constants (messing up high-frequency signals), or they\u2019re great insulators but trap heat like a blanket. AI hardware needs both: low signal loss for fast computing and enough thermal paths to avoid hotspots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That\u2019s the balance electronic engineers chase\u2014insulation for safety and reliability, plus heat management to keep chips at peak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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What Makes PTFE Film Stand Out as a Dielectric Material<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

PTFE film\u2014yeah, the stuff Teflon\u2019s made from\u2014has a dielectric constant around 2.0 to 2.1. That\u2019s super low and stays stable across frequencies and temps. Compare that to FR-4 boards at 4.0-4.5, and you see why PTFE cuts signal loss big time in high-speed AI setups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thermal conductivity on pure PTFE is low, about 0.25-0.35 W\/m\u00b7K, so it acts more like an insulator. But it shines in thermal stability\u2014handles continuous ops up to 260\u00b0C, with short bursts way higher. No melting or degrading when your AI chip\u2019s throwing off 700W+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plus, it\u2019s chemically inert, hydrophobic, and has tiny dissipation factors (like 0.0002 or less). Moisture? Doesn\u2019t absorb it. Chemicals from coolants? Doesn\u2019t care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For AI server cooling, thin PTFE films layer into PCBs, flexible circuits, or even as barriers in immersion cooling setups. They let you pack components tighter without worrying about electrical breakdowns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

High-Performance Versions Take It Further<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a (hBN) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.7-1.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2.1-2.3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 hBN \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.722 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 30% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 527 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 1.04 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>2.0-2.1<\/td>0.25-0.35<\/td>260<\/td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 hBN<\/td>~2.2-2.5<\/td>0.7-1.0+<\/td>500+<\/td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (Dk) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>4.0-4.5<\/td>0.3-0.8<\/td>130-170<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>3.0-3.5<\/td>0.5-1.5<\/td>200+<\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Thermtest \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 0.304 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621
\n\n<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0634\u0651\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/a><\/h2>\n\n
\n\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.02 \u064815 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0640 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \"\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a Teflon X\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u2014 \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n

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\n\n

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\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 PTFE \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n\n

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\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PTFE \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n\n

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\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n\n

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\n

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\n\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 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